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WARNING-----Mischief at hand!

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I am safely in my Florida beach house (rented of course), and have set up my whittling area on the porch.  Yesterday I completed a three inch Gnome.  This one was to be a demonstration piece for a class I may be teaching in a few weeks.



It's gone!  It's missing!  I've looked everywhere!

I thought about making a lot of copies and stapling them to telephone poles like they do when a dog goes missing.  But then I thought - Gnomes are known to be pranksters and mischievous.  Maybe, just maybe he's hiding or ran off.  

Oh well!  Where there's wood there's another Gnome just waiting to be set free.....And I got wood!





East Pattern Modification (Gnome to Santa)

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I have found that there exists quite a learning curve when one starts to carve a new item.  In fact this is true whenever a new effort is started.  It is much easier to change a project that you are experienced in carving than learning a whole new project.

I carve simple Gnomes all the time.  I know the sequence of cuts that work for the best.  In order to carve a simple Santa why not just modify the Gnome pattern.  When studying the gnome it is easy to see that there are very few differences between the gnome and a Santa.  

These differences are the hat and the coat.  I'll add some white trim to Santa's coat.

Here's some examples to compare:
  

Symmetry in Carving

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When carving "in-the-round" one tries to achieve symmetry.  What this means is that one side of the carving is the same as its opposite side.  Or, simply the right ear should be at the same level as the left ear.  Same goes for the the eyes, and the eye brows, and the sides of the nose.

Most carvers sketch out the parts of the carving on the wood before carving them.


Notice that in this sketch the right side of the face is about the same as the left side.  This is an example of symmetry.  The sketch lines of this Santa represent where Stop Cuts will be made to define the various parts of Santa's face.

To complicate the process of achieving symmetry when carving the Santa face we often times cut off these sketched lines when starting the carving.  When this happens we are usually instructed to redraw the sketch lines.

I have found it more helpful to make my roughing in first cuts on one side of the face first.  When doing this I don't have to redraw the sketch lines they are still there, and in symmetry.
That's why some of my Santa's have one eye higher than the other.

This is what happens when I rough in the complete face (BOTH SIDES AT THE SAME TIME).  I first isolate the hat and create the forehead and eye area.  Next I do the sides of the nose, which is no problem. BUT, I HAVE REMOVED THE IMPORTANT SKETCH LINES.  However, unless I resketch the top of the nose and the top of the eyes in symmetry, I run the risk of making stop cuts that are not the same on each side of the face.  And I ALWAYS think I can do it with out resketching the lines.  I seldom can!



Try roughing in one side first while leaving the sketch lines intact on the opposite side, then do the "other" side.  If you don't, you probably should resketch this other side to match the first side you roughed in.

A Real Simplified Gnome Pattern

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One of our readers asked about a Gnome pattern for beginners.  Here's one that I think will fill the bill.

The process that I go through to arrive at a pattern for a beginner is as follows.  with the subject matter firmly in mind I ask myself, "what are the characteristics that differentiate the subject matter from all else.  What makes a Gnome a Gnome, and not just something else.

Tall pointed hat.
Full beard and mustache
Beard, mustache and hair longish and white or at least gray.
Smock type shirt

The most important thing is the tall pointed hat that is painted red.

This pattern is intended to be whittle in-the-round; out of a square length of Basswood.  The size of the wood makes no difference.  This piece could be a Gnome or a wizard.  It's simple enough that a new carver can carve or whittle it.  It's simple because the ears are covered with hair, and the arms and hands are merely suggested.

In this piece there will be three parts to the Gnome:  HAT, FACE, BODY.

photo 1

Pattern sketched on the wood

photo 2

Carved


STEPS

1.  Make stop cut around the base of the hat.

2.  Knife cuts up to the stop cut and remove the wood.

3.  Make knife cuts to taper the hat to a point at the top.

4.  Make the hat bottom round when looked at from the top.

5.  Make knife cuts to shape the head up to the hat bottom.

6.  Make stop cut for the bottom of the nose, sides of the nose, and the tops of the eyes.

7.  Make stop cuts for the top and bottom of the mustache.

8.  Shape beard.

9.  Make stop cuts outlining the arms as they come around the body with the hands clasped in front.

10.  Remove a sliver of wood up to these stop cuts.


The next posting will be a different type of Gnome pattern, one that is a cut out.  It will be a bit more complicated and more of a challenge for newer carvers.





Wood Carvings In Scenes (Mixed Media)

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Many times we are asked to do a carving within a scene.  Here's two such examples.  The first is a photo of a Gnome "Harley" rider.

I was did this piece for a friend whose husband is an avid motorcycle rider.  Some wood carvers may not like the idea of placing a wood carving on a metal die cast motorcycle.  I have no problem with it.  I think the mixing of the wood carving and the metal bike work well together and convey the intended message.

Here's another Gnome mixed with a non wood item.
Once again, a friend asked me to carve a Gnome playing a baritone horn,  This was a gift to a person who taught brass horn players.  The horn is a Christmas tree ornament, and not wood.  Certainly not carved by me.  But I think it works fine.

My message, "don't be afraid to mix things up"; hence the words "mixed media".

Whittling class at Port St Joe

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Started six hours of class for beginners.  Three hours each for two consecutive days.


Day one:

1. What whittling is,
2. General safety and specific knife safety,
3. Let class select thumb guards and knifes,












4. Explanation and demonstration of stop cuts, paring cuts, and thumb assisted push cuts,
5. Wood grain,
6. Slicing cuts,
7. Techniques that help to avoid knife cuts to fingers, etc.,
8. Practice basic knife cuts on a "sampler" (Basswood 3/4" x 3" x 7")







9. Stropping the knife,
10. Continued Sampler practice (Individual cuts when combined is a roughed out face),








11.Christmas tree pin or ornament,










12.Whittling a round ball out of a square piece of a 3/4" piece of wood,











13.Snowman tree ornament.  Some started this project.












The above projects were selected because they featured the basic knife cuts that were practiced in previous exercises.  I also have a rule for myself, being that all members of the class will have completed pieces to take home with them each of the two days.  Everyone had a Christmas tree pin or ornament that was completely whittled, and some had started the snowman.
Day two, tomorrow. 5 Minute Wizard, or Santa pin/ornament.



New Whittlers Class Port St Joe FL

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This is second of a two day class for new wood carvers.  The classes were held at THE ARTERY  STUDIO in Port St Joe, Florida, and totaled six hours.

1.  Opened with review of the basic knife cuts, and an explanation of how the projects for today were a continued application of these basic cuts.

2.  Demonstration on whittling the 5 MINUTE WIZARD.  It was demonstrated that the knife cuts practiced on the Sampler are the same used on the Wizard.












3.  The 5 Minute Wizard,

4.   The SANTA ornament.  Again, whittling the Santa incorporated the same knife cuts as used on the Sampler and the wizard, but many are now merely curved instead of straight cuts.












5.  The standing Gnome or Santa.   This project was introduced to show how to whittle in the round and not on the corner.











Each class member left the class with several blanks and other pieces of Basswood so that they  could continue.  They all have Heinecke Wood Products address and telephone number, and a solid endorsement and instructions to order some Basswood.

The class was a winner for me!  All members successfully completed the projects.  I judge the class a success, not only because we had so much fun,  and all members completed the pieces, but several purchased their first whittling/carving knives.  I will take that as an intent to continue to learn and to practice.

Whittling On The Beach

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Spending a few months on the beach in the Florida Panhandle has opened my whittling to some new challenges.  I am spending more and more time walking the beach as part my physical therapy for a back injury.  There's lots of stuff on a beach.  There's some old wet pieces of wood that has washed up and there are literally tons of shells.  My challenge is to incorporate some shells into my whittlings.

I can glue some shells onto a piece of drift wood along with a whittled Gnome.  But I want more than that.  A Goggle search turned up nothing of value.  So, I'm left to my own ideas and imagination.  My first idea after observing and then picking up some shells was to fasten some shells to a whittled Gnome like wings.  Why not! An angle Gnome.

I have some Gnomes whittled that might serve the purpose.  You know, Gnomes that appear to be doing something rather than just standing there.



These Gnomes in progress are kinda leaned over looking down at something.  Hopefully one can see the wings and get an idea of what I am attempting.  I'll continue to pick up some shells, and may eben find some with a better wing shape and more color.






MORE Whittling and the Beach!

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Walking on the beach can yield many interesting items in addition to shells.  These photos are a pieces of driftwood.  They are kinda wormy and insect eaten.  However, they may find themselves whittled a bit or at least be matched up with some whittled pieces.

Both of these pieces of driftwood suggest something....what do they suggest to you?



Whittling Activity at the Beach

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Things are beginning to pick up here on the Gulf.  Red Tide is gone, and folks are again serious about fishing.  I sent some  whittled Tarpon pins down for Christmas for a couple of fishing guides.

As soon as I got here this year, some other fellas wanted a Tarpon pin too.  In fact the requests have moved on to include some other fish too.  Here's a tuna that may remind several fellas of their catches out in the gulf.


These little whittled fish pins are fun and really easy and fast to do.  And of course they make great gifts.

The next few posts will detail the process I go thought to end up with these simple, stylized fish pins.

Whittling Fish Pins - Triple Tail

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The first step in whittling a fish pin is to decide on what fish to whittle.  In many cases this step is decided for you.  How you react to the statement, "can you carve a Triple Tail"? is up to you.  I wasn't real sure what a Triple tail looked like to I checked it out on a illustrated fish identification chart.  The following photo is of some tracings from the fish identification chart.

TIP:  Try to find an illustration that is the same size that you want the finished pin to be.  The above illustrations were traced from the screen on my computer.

After you have the tracings, you need to transfer the images to the wood.  I use 1/4th inch thick Basswood.  I use carbon paper to make the actual transfer.   Try to find carbon paper.  For that matter, try to find a store clerk that even knows what carbon paper is.  Forget the office supply stores, they have it but in 100 sheet packages for $22.  Go Walgreens, or Drug Mart.  If you a blank stare from an employee when you ask for carbon paper, ask for transfer paper.  In the following photo, the images have been transferred to the wood.

Cut the fish blanks with a scroll saw, or a coping saw.



WHITTLING STEPS

1.  Identify the fins that you wish to isolate from the fish body, and make stop cuts where the fish fins meet the fishes body.



2.  Pare down the thickness of these fins with your knife.



3.  To remove some of the "flatness" from the fish, remove some wood from the back and front sides of the fishes tail.


4.  With your knife, round off the hard edges of the fishes body.


5.  Use Sand paper to complete the rounding of the fishes body, fins, and tail.  Make shallow stop cuts that outline the gill covers, small fin, and large fins.  SEE STEP 7 FOR REFERENCE.  Poke a pin into where the eye will be.

6.  Decide on the finish.   I will paint the fish.  Obtain a color illustration or photo of a Triple Tail to refer to for colors.

7.  I will first dip the fish in wood conditioner.  Notice that the wood conditioner has darkened the stop cuts made in step 5.



8. Next is painting.  I will paint it with a very thin mixture of brown and dark green acrylic paint.  I'll first thin the brown with water at about a 12 to one ratio (12 drops water to 1 drop brown).  Next apply this mixture of brown paint, and immediately wipe with a cotton pad. Layer the brown mixture until you achieve the proper shade.



9.  Let the brown dry then apply the dark green in the same mixture ration.  Wipe the green the same as the brown, apply additional green wash until you are satisfied with the appearance.


10. Let these layers of color dry, then apply the final protective coat of finish. I just waxed the pin.  Add a pin back and you're done.


There is a restaurant here that we frequent on a regular basis called TRIPLE TAILS.  I am sure the waitresses will be gifted some of these pins.

Simple OWL Pendent / Pin

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Those who follow this blog know that I am always on the prowl for projects for the beginner carver.  I look for projects that are quick, simple, and make use of primarily the knife.  The projects that I choose for this are ones that can be completed in a reasonable amount of time and will give the carver/whittler the best chance of success.  These projects, when done and shown to folks will result in them saying,"that's neat, or that's cool".  Here's such a project that might serve my purpose.

This little owl is whittled on the corner, and can be any reasonable size.  This one is about 1 1/2 inches in height, and cut from a 7/8th inch thick piece of Basswood.  A unique feature of this piece is the eyes.  The eyes are the "button" screw head plugs, with an additional 1/8th inch hole drilled into the center of the plug.  There are small black beads glued in the 1/8" holes.

In the following days there may be additional information on whittling this small simple owl.

Opps 10 weeks with no posting

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I promised myself that this would never happen.  "This" being so long between my posting on this blog.  I assure you this was not planned.  The following is an attempt to list what I have been involved in during the past 10 weeks....

Wife and I live in Florida in the winter.  I say live, because we spend 3 months on the beach, on Cape San Blas.  That's in the Panhandle.  Before we packed up and left for FL I completed 8 weeks of physical therapy for herniated disks and all that goes with that.  The first thing the spine specialist asked me was, "How long ago did you break your back"?  I tried to explain that he must have the wrong X ray.  Of course he said "nope look at this white line.  That vertebra was either broken or at the very least cracked." The only problem I was experiencing was loss of feeling. numbness and the leg would not do what I wanted it to do when walking.  Anyway, PT and more have helped a lot.

Prepared for and taught two beginner classes at an art center.  During one of the classes a 5 gallon glass carboy of beer blew up.  Took me back a number of years, as I almost dropped to the floor under the table.

Driving into town one day in my new Dodge Caravan a plumbing truck failed to note that I had stopped in traffic.  Plumbing truck rear ended me and pushed me into the car in front of me which in turn went into the back of a motor coach.  Suffice it to say, one hell of a BANG-UP.  Over $11,000 damage to my Caravan.  Two good things came out of this.  First neither my wife nor I were hurt.  This means that the anti whip lash seat head rests work.  Second the plumbing company had good insurance.  Since the van was not road worthy it was repaired in FL.  The collision repair facility was first rate and did a great job - BUT.  That being said, I am now going round and round to establish and collect Diminished Value.  No dealer will give anything above auction average price for a vehicle with as much damage as mine had,.  Maybe I'll have to pull out my back X rays.

This diminished value claim is taking up lots of time.

My new whittling book was released in April.

I am preparing to teach four classes at the Fox Chapel Woodworking Open House in May.

I am preparing demonstrations for the Woodcraft stores supplier show in May.

I know, pretty poor excuses for not writing and posting on the blog......

Oh! forgot, my computer was hacked too,  lots of stuff lost......

I'll do better!

Tom H




Pocket Projects

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Pocket projects are those pieces that one can carry in their pockets along with their pocket knife, and be ready to whittle at any time.  This assortment can be either completed with a pin back or a magnet.

One of the classes that I will be leading at the FOX CHAPEL OPEN HOUSE is POCKET PROJECTS.  Participants in this class may choose several of these blanks.

In coming posts I'll post some of these blanks whittled and finished.


Whale Ornament/Pendent

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Whales are always an interesting subject to carve.  This projects is a simple exercise in whittling.  If there is any difficulty at all it's in understanding the wood grain direction, and turning the blank so that your knife cuts are more precise.



Caricature Whale Ornament

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In keeping with the whale whittlings, here's one that the kids like.  Easy to cut out and to whittle.  If the wood is thin (1/4") glue a magnet to the back and it becomes a refrigerator magnet.  With a thicker 1/2" blank and a screw eye and it's a tree ornament.


Whittled Pig

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A break from whales.  There's just something about pigs!  Here's a pig whittled "in the round".  This piece can be a tree ornament, or just a plain in the round pig for someone who collects whittle pigs. This pig needs to be on the fat side, so use thicker wood for the blank.  This is another pocket project.


Whittling Small Flat Plane Style

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I have always liked the Flat Plane carving style.  A number of years ago I gave it a try, but found the technique a bit more demanding than my limited abilities.  I was not easy making those long clean flat planes in the wood.  About that time I meet Floyd Radigan at the GOW (Gathering of Woodcarvers).  I liked Floyd's style of carving, which he described  as a combination of flat plane and traditional.  Actually, Floyd Radigan and Gene Messer influenced me more than anyone in woodcarving.  I like to think that I can now accomplish a reasonable flat plane wood carving.  There is however, one tip that I wish I had discovered or been told earlier, way earlier.  Flat Plane carving is much easier to accomplish when you whittle small.

Here's a small Gnome in my rendition of Flat Plane whittling.




What to do with Santa?

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Lots of carvers spend time carving Santa.  Therefore there are lots of Santa's available for most anything.



 Perhaps the most popular use of the Santa is for a Christmas tree ornament.  Santa pins are also popular.

Here's an idea for a different way to use the carved Santa.  Frame him!

Here's a photo of the "framed" Santa.  I used old reclaimed barn wood.  Here's the steps that I use to do the frame.

1.  Rip the barn wood on the table saw to 1 3/4" wide.
2.  Determine the size of the completed frame.
3.  Cut the four frame sides to the correct length.  I do this by cutting the corner miters at the same time.
4.  Cut the dado on the back side of the frame pieces to receive the 1/4" frame backing.
5.. Measure and cut the frame backing out of 1/4" plywood.

5.  Assemble the frame sides with brads and glue.  If you wish to paint the frame backing, now is the time to do that.


6.  After the frame and backing are assembled, position and glue the Santa in place.


When I sell and/or gift these pieces, I attach hanging hardware to the back and include a small easel on which to display the framed Santa.  I make the small easels, but most craft stores sell them for just a few bucks.

Just something a little different, and not so hard to make...


Whittling Necessities!

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One of the main reasons I like whittling is its portability.  Most pockets can handle a pocket knife and a piece of small wood.  Well I like to whittle small too!

Here's what is in my pocket most of the time:

Knife, strop, piece of wood, and thumb guard.

The pocket knife "scabbard" is oil impregnated leather.  This prevents the possibility of moisture caused rust...As you can see, all are "home made".


For public whittling, maybe I should add a sign:

WARNING, OLD MAN AHEAD WITH KNIFE.....
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